Catalog/MAAS
Open licenseGeneral distress / well-being Available now

MAAS

Mindful Attention Awareness Scale

The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) is a 15-item general distress / well-being assessment for adults. It typically takes about 4 minutes to complete, producing a total score from 15 to 90 where higher scores indicate better functioning or well-being.

Items

15

Time to complete

4 min

Population

adult

Score range

15–90

About the MAAS

The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) is a 15-item general distress / well-being assessment for adults. It typically takes about 4 minutes to complete, producing a total score from 15 to 90 where higher scores indicate better functioning or well-being.

First published in 2003 by Brown KW, Ryan RM, the MAAS is free to use for clinical and research purposes with attribution. With Psyche Assess you can send the MAAS to clients online, score it automatically, and generate a clinician-ready report in seconds.

MAAS questions

Response scale
1 = Almost always2 = Very frequently3 = Somewhat frequently4 = Somewhat infrequently5 = Very infrequently6 = Almost never
  1. 1

    I could be experiencing some emotion and not be conscious of it until some time later.

  2. 2

    I break or spill things because of carelessness, not paying attention, or thinking of something else.

  3. 3

    I find it difficult to stay focused on what’s happening in the present.

  4. 4

    I tend to walk quickly to get where I’m going without paying attention to what I experience along the way.

  5. 5

    I tend not to notice feelings of physical tension or discomfort until they really grab my attention.

  6. 6

    I forget a person’s name almost as soon as I’ve been told it for the first time.

  7. 7

    It seems I am “running on automatic” without much awareness of what I’m doing.

  8. 8

    I rush through activities without being really attentive to them.

  9. 9

    I get so focused on the goal I want to achieve that I lose touch with what I’m doing right now to get there.

  10. 10

    I do jobs or tasks automatically, without being aware of what I’m doing.

  11. 11

    I find myself listening to someone with one ear, doing something else at the same time.

  12. 12

    I drive places on “automatic pilot” and then wonder why I went there.

  13. 13

    I find myself preoccupied with the future or the past.

  14. 14

    I find myself doing things without paying attention.

  15. 15

    I snack without being aware that I’m eating.

Items reproduced from a documented, freely usable source. Item wording is preserved exactly as published.

Scoring & interpretation

RangeBandInterpretation
1544Low mindfulnessBelow-average dispositional mindfulness; consider mindfulness-based intervention.
4564AverageAverage dispositional mindfulness.
6590High mindfulnessAbove-average dispositional mindfulness.

Higher scores indicate better functioning / well-being.

Frequently asked questions

How many items does the MAAS have?

The MAAS has 15 items and takes about 4 minutes to complete.

How is the MAAS scored?

Item responses are summed for a total score from 15 to 90, where higher scores indicate better functioning or well-being. Totals fall into the interpretive bands shown above.

Is the MAAS free to use?

The MAAS is free to use for clinical and research purposes provided the authors are credited and the item wording is not altered.

Who is the MAAS for?

The MAAS is designed for adult and is used by clinicians, researchers, and integrated-care teams.

Source & references

AuthorsBrown KW, Ryan RM
First published2003
CitationBrown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;84(4):822-848.
PubMed12703651
LicenseOpen license
Source obtained from https://ppc.sas.upenn.edu on 2026-05-16. Every instrument in our catalog has a documented, legitimate source — never scraped from another platform.

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